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Public School Forum

Public School Forum

A think-and-do tank committed to North Carolina public schools

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Local School Finance Study

For more than 30 years, the Public School Forum of North Carolina’s Local School Finance Study has highlighted variations and trends in local spending for public education across our state’s 100 counties. The purpose of this annual study is to isolate local spending from state and federal spending to examine the capacity and actual effort of counties to support public schools. The Local School Finance Study focuses not only on the amount that counties spend on schools, but also on each county’s investment in relation to their taxable resources. Note: the data presented in the most recent study are from the 2019-2020 school year.

Data Tables

View local school finance data and rankings for each county.

County Profiles

Download your county profile with local finance data and student demographics.

Local School Funding at a Glance

School Funding Disparities

In recent years, our annual studies have consistently identified several key trends that have led to deepened educational inequity across districts over time. First, there is a large and widening gap between wealthier counties and those with lower levels of wealth. As a result, there are significant disparities in the ability of counties with different levels of wealth to provide their schools with the resources they need, particularly given the increasing role of local spending over time. We have also found that lower wealth counties tax themselves at higher rates than wealthier counties, but are still unable to generate comparable tax revenue to wealthier counties that make less taxing effort. The ten poorest districts taxed themselves at 1.7 times the average tax rate of the ten wealthiest counties in 2019-2020. Residents living in lower wealth districts face substantially greater financial burden to support public education while still finding that their schools are more poorly resourced than those in wealthier counties.

Real Estate Wealth per Student

Average Local Spending per Student

In 2019-2020, Orange County, the highest spending county in the state, spent $129 more per student than the seven lowest spending counties combined. 

North Carolina Teachers

One of the most notable impacts of inadequate and inequitable funding for education is that low-wealth school districts have a harder time attracting and retaining high quality and experienced teachers due to their inability to offer competitive salary supplements like those offered in wealthier counties. For instance, in 2019-2020, Wake County Schools offered its teachers an average salary supplement of $8,569. Just 60 miles east, Greene County, a lower-wealth, rural district that taxes itself at a higher rate than Wake County in an effort to adequately fund its schools, teachers received an average supplement of $991 in the same year. 

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#NCEd Many North Carolina principals are concerned about a change in how principal pay is calculated included in the recently passed state budget which may decrease their salaries by $7,000 to $18,000 effective Jan. 1. ednc.org/an-overlooked-…

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Last week the Madison County School System announced plans to put AR-15 rifles in safes in every school within the county. "I do not want to have to run back out to the car to grab an AR [in the event of an emergency]," said Sheriff Buddy Harwood. #NCEd cbsnews.com/news/ar-15s-ev…

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Our Mission

For more than 30 years the Public School Forum of North Carolina has served as an indispensable and nonpartisan champion of better schools. We bring together individuals and institutions from business, education and government to study education issues, develop ideas, seek consensus, and ultimately inform and shape education policy.

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